Urban studies" cross-cutting theme
Spatialised social groups, local institutions and urban policies
Coordinated by
Claire Bénit-Gbaffou & Cesare Mattina
The aim of the 'Urban Studies' cross-disciplinary theme is to bring together MESOPOLHIS researchers who, either centrally or incidentally, are developing research on the city or on urban subjects. The multidisciplinary identity of the laboratory (which brings together sociologists, political scientists, historians, urban planners, geographers and demographers), the roots of different traditions of local and political studies (among political scientists, the localised analysis of politics; among sociologists, the analysis of urban social dynamics, and the heritage of a collective workshop in Marseille), have led us to propose this space where disciplinary approaches to the city and the question of power can be brought together.
The core of the analysis in this area, and what makes it original among national research laboratories working on urban issues, is that it combines three approaches to analysing the question of power in the city, within the city and over the city:
- The analysis of social groups, their distribution and spatial anchorage, their alliances, rubbing shoulders and rivalries in the urban space;
- Analysis of political, partisan or institutional battles to govern the city: players, issues, sites and objects
- Analysis of the policies implemented in urban areas by public institutions at different scales: their genealogy, instruments and spatial effects.
These approaches are often disjointed, or associated only in pairs, because of their dominant disciplinary roots (sociology, geography and urban anthropology for the first, political science for the second, urban planning for the third). A fruitful dialogue within the laboratory, at the University of Aix Marseille and beyond, has begun to take shape through various initiatives that take the city as the object of research, sometimes supported by educational projects, and attempt to hold these three dimensions together.
This cross-disciplinary theme is mainly based on themes 4: Socio-spatial dynamics and political mobilisation, and 6: Norms, deviance and governmental knowledge. It is structured around a number of initiatives, of varying nature and duration, and is open to proposals from colleagues who wish to participate.
1- The "Governing the City" Reading Workshop offers debates based on in-depth, collective and regular readings of bodies of texts. The first edition of this reading workshop was organised in 2021-22: seven seminars on Anglo-Saxon Community Power Studies, focusing on the question of 'who governs the city' and the debates between polyarchical and elitist models of urban power. It will continue in 2022-23 in the form of a reading seminar offered to Master 1 students at Sciences Po Aix.
2- Atelier Marseille 4-5": A university initiative to support public debate and collective action in Marseille's 4-5 district
A university initiative - for three years (2022-2025), the aim is to involve students and their teachers in projects and research on the 4th and 5th arrondissements of Marseille, making this work accessible to the public in order to support debate, public and collective action, and the development of the district for all its inhabitants, with local players interested in an independent, critical and constructive view.
3- The "Marseillologie" Permanent Seminar provides a forum for reflection, exchange and sharing of current and future social science research on Marseille and its metropolitan area. The aim is to consolidate a group of researchers (and young researchers) whose multi-disciplinary research, rooted in the Marseilles area, questions the specificity and banality of this city by organising themed study days focused on putting Marseilles' urban areas into perspective and comparing them with other urban areas in France and abroad.
The coordinators of the Urban Studies "Governing the city" theme
Claire Bénit-Gbaffou is a geographer and urban planner at Mesopolhis (AMU-CNRS-Sciences Po Aix) and Aix-Marseille University.
She is interested in institutional activism and urban change, drawing inspiration from (North American) work on urban politics, the (North American and Brazilian) political sociology of institutional activism, and (French and European) work on municipalism. She has worked on the government of informal trade, and then of parks and gardens, in Johannesburg, and has recently turned her attention to the government of urban parks and public spaces in Marseille.
Cesare Mattina is a sociologist at Mesopolhis (AMU-CNRS-Sciences Po Aix) and at Aix-Marseille University.
His research focuses on city government. He works both on large cities, based on his research into the influence of clientelist phenomena on the hierarchisation of social groups (Marseille), and on smaller towns and cities with low population density and an industrial presence (heavy chemicals and civil nuclear power in France and Italy).